Where is gonorrhea prevalence

CDC on Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics. Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics in the news. Blogs on Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics. Directions to Hospitals Treating Gonorrhea. Risk calculators and risk factors for Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M. Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease. In , the global incidence rate for gonorrhea was estimated to be cases per , in women and per , in men. In , the highest rates in women were observed among those aged 20—24 years cases per , females and 15—19 years cases per , females.

In , the highest rates in men were observed among those aged 20—24 years cases per , males and 25—29 years cases per , males. This suggests increased transmission among gay men, bisexual men, or men who have sex with men MSM. Treatment of gonorrhea as soon as it is detected in pregnant women will reduce the risk of these complications. Pregnant women should consult a health care provider for appropriate examination, testing, and treatment, as necessary.

Anyone with genital symptoms such as discharge, burning during urination, unusual sores, or rash should stop having sex and see a health care provider immediately. Also, anyone with an oral, anal, or vaginal sex partner who has been recently diagnosed with an STD should see a health care provider for evaluation. Some people should be tested screened for gonorrhea even if they do not have symptoms or know of a sex partner who has gonorrhea Anyone who is sexually active should discuss his or her risk factors with a health care provider and ask whether he or she should be tested for gonorrhea or other STDs.

CDC recommends yearly gonorrhea screening for all sexually active women younger than 25 years, as well as older women with risk factors such as new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted infection.

Urogenital gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine, urethral for men , or endocervical or vaginal for women specimens using nucleic acid amplification testing NAAT It can also be diagnosed using gonorrhea culture, which requires endocervical or urethral swab specimens.

FDA-cleared rectal and oral diagnostic tests for gonorrhea as well as chlamydia have been validated for clinical use Gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment.

CDC now recommends a single mg intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone for the treatment of gonorrhea. Alternative regimens are available when ceftriaxone cannot be used to treat urogenital or rectal gonorrhea. Although medication will stop the infection, it will not repair any permanent damage done by the disease. Antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea is of increasing concern, and successful treatment of gonorrhea is becoming more difficult A test-of-cure is needed days after treatment for people who are treated for pharyngeal infection of the throat gonorrhea.

Because re-infection is common, men and women with gonorrhea should be retested three months after treatment of the initial infection, regardless of whether they believe that their sex partners were successfully treated.

If a person has been diagnosed and treated for gonorrhea, he or she should tell all recent anal, vaginal, or oral sex partners so they can see a health provider and be treated A person with gonorrhea and all of his or her sex partners must avoid having sex until they have completed their treatment for gonorrhea and until they no longer have symptoms. Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk of transmission of gonorrhea The surest way to avoid transmission of gonorrhea or other STDs is to abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex, or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.

More information is available at www. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Basic Fact Sheet Detailed Version Detailed fact sheets are intended for individuals with specific questions about sexually transmitted diseases. What is gonorrhea? How common is gonorrhea?

How do people get gonorrhea? Who is at risk for gonorrhea? What are the signs and symptoms of gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is diagnosed through laboratory examination of penile or vaginal discharges to see if bacteria are present. Specimens from the throat may also be examined. Gonorrhea is spread through sexual contact.

This includes penis to vagina, penis to mouth, penis to rectum and mouth to vagina contact. Gonorrhea can also be spread from mother to child during birth. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics in either injection needle or pill by mouth form. All strains of gonorrhea are curable, but this disease is becoming more and more resistant to many standard medications. Without treatment, there is a good chance that complications will develop from gonorrhea infection. However, since laboratory diagnostic tests are not available in many countries, diagnosis is often made based on the presence of symptoms such as vaginal and urethral discharge.

The World Health Organization WHO estimates that in , 78 million new cases occurred among adolescents and adults aged 15—49 years worldwide with a global incidence rate of 19 per females and 24 per males. The estimated 27 million prevalent cases of gonorrhea in translates to a global prevalence of gonorrhea of 0. Of all the STIs, gonorrhea is the most antibiotic-resistant.