Who is affected by lymphoma

For example—. Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, especially in the part of the body where the lymphoma starts to grow. Other symptoms include fever, night sweats, feeling tired, and weight loss. These symptoms can also come from other conditions. If you have any of them, talk to your doctor.

The Data Visualizations tool makes it easy for anyone to explore and use the latest official federal government cancer data from United States Cancer Statistics.

It includes the latest cancer data covering the U. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Cancer information What is cancer? Common cancer symptoms Facts and figures Explore What is cancer? Find out more. Jump to:. Jump to section. About lymphoma. Screening and Early Detection. What is lymphoma? Lymphoma symptoms Common symptoms include: unexplained fever swelling of one or more lymph glands such as in the neck or armpits swollen abdomen abnormal sweating, especially at night tiredness loss of appetite bruising or bleeding easily weight loss frequent infections cough, chest pain or problems breathing rash or itching.

Causes of lymphoma Exposure to radiation and certain types of chemicals can put some people at higher risk. Diagnosis of lymphoma Tests usually used to diagnose lymphoma include: PET scan PET positron emission tomography scan which produces a three-dimensional colour image to show whether the lymphoma has spread to the bone marrow. CT scan CT computerised tomography scan using a computer and x-rays to create a detailed picture of an area inside your body. Blood tests Blood tests are taken regularly if you are diagnosed with lymphoma, to check on how the cancer or its treatment is affecting blood cells in your body.

Gland biopsy Biopsy of the lymph nodes to confirm a diagnosis of lymphoma. Bone marrow biopsy Bone marrow biopsy to check whether there are cancer cells have spread to the bone marrow. Treatment for lymphoma Treatment depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease i. Staging The extent of the cancer is determined by a CT scan of the abdomen and bone marrow biopsy.

Palliative care In some cases of lymphoma, your medical team may talk to you about palliative care. Screening for lymphoma There are no routine screening tests, and no direct blood tests, for lymphoma.

Preventing lymphoma There are no proven measures to prevent lymphoma, except potentially the avoidance of causes such as HIV infection. Prognosis of lymphoma An individual's prognosis usually depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as their age and general health at the time of diagnosis.

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Your in-depth coping with cancer guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest about cancer news, research, and care. Doctors aren't sure what causes lymphoma. But it begins when a disease-fighting white blood cell called a lymphocyte develops a genetic mutation. The mutation tells the cell to multiply rapidly, causing many diseased lymphocytes that continue multiplying. The mutation also allows the cells to go on living when other normal cells would die.

This causes too many diseased and ineffective lymphocytes in your lymph nodes and causes the lymph nodes, spleen and liver to swell. Lymphoma care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Parts of the immune system Open pop-up dialog box Close.

Parts of the immune system The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune system, which protects against infection and disease. Lymph node clusters Open pop-up dialog box Close. Lymph node clusters Lymph nodes are bean-sized collections of lymphocytes. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.