Where is himalayas
The fauna that thrives in this vast and diverse region is as amazing as its high peaks: snow leopard, musk deer, Asian elephants, pandas, as well as more than species of birds. The forest types range from broadleaf, evergreen forests to more isolated mountain pines, hemlock or spruce, and the flora offers an equal diversity, with thousands of plants and flowers, growing thanks to the generous rains of the monsoon or struggling on more rugged, high mountain terrain.
All in all, it is without a doubt one of the most spectacular regions on earth, and whatever the nature of your trip there, you will come back home with wonderful, lasting memories!
In the mountain range search box, choose Himalayas and then click search to find trekking and immersion holidays in the Himalayas. The northern borders of India, Nepal and Bhutan generally follow the Ganges-Brahmanputra watershed, however the Himalaya extend north of this watershed. There are also outlying ranges rising out of the plateau northward to the Brahmaputra or Yarlung Tsangpo as the river is called in Tibet which are included with the Himalaya.
This part of the Himalaya is less explored, often difficult of access, and has numerous unclimbed peaks. A few centuries back, the Tibetan Empire was considerably larger than today's Tibet. The old Tibetan province of Kham — now split up administratively between the two Chinese provinces The Chinese province of Qinghai is also on the Tibetan Plateau, and until the late 20th century its people were predominantly ethnic Tibetans.
If you are not planning to do any trekking, then you will not need any special equipment, or even warm clothing as you will be able to pick up good warm clothing on entry to the region.
If you do need warm clothes, don't miss the second-hand markets selling attire from wealthy nations. If you are trekking , the equipment you will need depends on your destination, in most of Nepal you will need nothing more than a sleeping bag and a pair of boots; the Indian Himalayas offer a large number of routes that are possible to trek independently if you have a tent, stove, and all the equipment needed for unsupported trekking.
Stay up to date with the news, and be willing to change your plans, when going to places such as Kashmir , that are facing armed uprisings. Traffic on the narrow roads is often frightening, but due to the slow speeds is less likely to result in fatalities than on the roads of the plains. Malaria is only an issue in the areas of low elevation, as the mosquito that carries the disease is not able to live at higher elevations.
Take precautions when traveling through areas of lower elevation, especially the neighboring plains. Altitude sickness is a worry, with many of the passes in the Himalaya being over m. Increase your elevation as slowly as possible, avoid flying from a low elevation to a high one, limit your physical activity; and drink lots of liquids after gaining altitude.
Altitude sickness is unpredictable, and may strike people who haven't had problems before. Give yourself lots of flexibility in your plans, to avoid pushing yourself higher when you need to rest. Flights out of the Himalayas are often cancelled due to bad weather, be sure to give yourself at least a few days before needing to catch a connecting flight.
Map of Himalayas. This region article is an extra-hierarchical region , describing a region that does not fit into the hierarchy Wikivoyage uses to organise most articles. Thus, the Southern slope Nepal side of the Himalayas has abundant rainfall and vegetation, while the Northern slope Tibet side has less rainfall and sparse vegetation, forming a striking contrast.
With the increase of the mountain height, the natural scene of the alpine area also changes constantly, forming a distinct vertical natural zone. The topography of the Himalayas is characterized by a gentle Northern Slope and a steep Southern Slope. Due to the interception of the mountains, the humid and warm southwest monsoon brings abundant precipitation to the South Slope, which makes the snow line on the South Slope lower. Meanwhile, the mountain interceptions cause less rainfall, higher snow line and sparse vegetation on the North Slope, which forms a sharp contrast with the South Slope.
With the increase of mountain height, the natural scene of alpine areas also changes constantly, forming an obvious vertical natural belt, which can be divided into three zones from south to north. The northern zone is the great Himalayan mountain belt, which is the main vein of the Himalayas. In the northern foothills of the Himalayas, it is the lake basin belt of the Tibetan Plateau in China and it is a good natural pasture.
Except for Qiaogori located on Karakoram Mountains , another 9 peaks all are the Himalayan mountain range.
Mount Everest Mount Everest also known as Qomolangma is covered with snow and perennial low temperature all year round. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas. With an elevation of 8, There is the world's highest temple Rongbuk Monastery under the mountain in Tibet.
Tropical and Sub-tropical Broadleaf Forests: Located at 1, to 3, ft. Here there is a wide range of plant life thanks to the areas varied topography, soil types, and rainfall levels. Forest types include subtropical dry evergreen, northern dry mixed deciduous forests, moist mixed deciduous forests, subtropical broadleaf forests, northern tropical semi-evergreen forests, and northern tropical wet evergreen forests.
Wildlife includes many threatened species including tigers and Asian elephants. More than different species of birds can be found in this region. Mount Everest at 29, ft 8, m is not only the highest peak in the Himalayas, but the highest peak on the entire planet.
All three are major river systems for the continent of Asia. The Himalayas are the third largest deposit of ice and snow in the world, after Antarctica and the Arctic. There are approximately 15, glaciers located throughout the range.
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